Film studies · Trame

← Back to the film study · All films · Print

1 · Your level

Student’s worksheet · 2nde · A2+ → B11re · B1 → B2

Little Women (2019)

Greta Gerwig · official trailer · Can a woman write her own story, and own it?

QR code to this worksheet (2nde)QR code to this worksheet (1re)
Orchard House, Concord, today
Orchard House, Concord, today · Photo: Daderot · CC BY-SA 3.0

Name:

Date:

Film title:

Director:

Talk and write about the characters and the film, never about your own private life.

1 General identification

1.1 Year of release:

Start with…

  • « The film was released in… »

Start with…

  • « The film was released in…, and it is set in… »

1.2 Country of origin:

☐ USA   ☐ United Kingdom   ☐ Other: ________

Start with…

  • « It is a … film directed by… »

Start with…

  • « It is a … film, made by a … director. »

1.3 Genre (tick one or two):

☐ Drama   ☐ Comedy   ☐ Sci-Fi   ☐ Historical   ☐ Thriller   ☐ Social Realism   ☐ Other: ________

Start with…

  • « I think it is a … because the film shows… »

Start with…

  • « It belongs to … : it shows… »
The Old North Bridge, Concord
The Old North Bridge, Concord · Photo: Phillip Capper · CC BY 2.0
Volunteer nurses at the Union Hotel hospital, Georgetown, where Alcott worked
Volunteer nurses at the Union Hotel hospital, Georgetown, where Alcott worked · Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper · Schlesinger Library, Harvard · No known copyright restrictions

2 Plot & setting

2.1 Where and when does the story take place? Describe the place and the time.

Start with…

  • « The film is set in… in… »
  • « We can see… »

Start with…

  • « The story is set in…, at a time when… »
  • « The setting looks… because… »

2.2 Sum up the main conflict in 3 sentences.

• Introduction

Start with…

  • « At the beginning, Jo… because… »

Start with…

  • « The film opens on Jo, who… »

• Climax (turning point)

Start with…

  • « Everything changes when… »

Start with…

  • « The turning point is when…, so… »

• Resolution

Start with…

  • « In the end, Jo understands that… »

Start with…

  • « Finally, Jo realises that…, so… »
Hospital Sketches, Alcott’s book about her weeks as a nurse
Hospital Sketches, Alcott’s book about her weeks as a nurse · Hospital Sketches, 1871 edition · Public domain
The title page of the first edition, 1868
The title page of the first edition, 1868 · Roberts Brothers, Boston, 1868 · Houghton Library, Harvard · Public domain

3 Character analysis

3.1 The protagonist (main hero): name, motivations and main flaws.

Start with…

  • « The main character is Jo, who… »
  • « Jo wants to… because… »
  • « The main flaw is that… »

Start with…

  • « Jo is motivated by… »
  • « However, the main weakness is…, which is why… »

3.2 The antagonist (the opposing force): who or what stops the protagonist?

Start with…

  • « The opposing force is the rules of her time, who / which… »

Start with…

  • « the rules of her time stands in the way because… »
  • « But the real obstacle may also be… »

3.3 Cultural identity: how does the film show American values of the 1860s (family, work, money, marriage, the Civil War)?

Start with…

  • « In the 1860s, women… »
  • « Jo wants to earn… »

Start with…

  • « Marriage is presented as… »
  • « Jo’s copyright shows… »
Louisa May Alcott, painted in 1871, three years after Little Women
Louisa May Alcott, painted in 1871, three years after Little Women · Painting: George Peter Alexander Healy, 1871 · Public domain
“Do it this way”, Jo directs her sisters’ Christmas play
“Do it this way”, Jo directs her sisters’ Christmas play · Illustration: Frank T. Merrill, 1880 · Public domain

4 Cinematic techniques

Use the official trailer: choose one moment from the list below.

  • ≈0:01 · Jo in a straw hat by the sea
  • ≈0:12 · the four sisters in the snow
  • ≈0:15 · Jo facing the publisher
  • ≈2:00 · Jo’s face in the dark
  • ≈2:06 · Jo and Laurie running on the beach

4.1 Camera angles & shots: describe one memorable moment. Is it a close-up (focus on emotion) or a wide shot (focus on the place)?

Start with…

  • « At …, there is a … of… »
  • « It shows that… »

Start with…

  • « The director uses a … shot to… »
  • « This angle makes … look… »

4.2 Soundtrack & lighting: how do the music or the colours make you feel in that moment?

Start with…

  • « The music makes me feel… because… »
  • « The light is…, so… »

Start with…

  • « The music creates a … atmosphere. »
  • « The lighting makes … look… »
“Hurrah for Miss March!”, Laurie celebrates Jo’s secret: a newspaper is printing her story
“Hurrah for Miss March!”, Laurie celebrates Jo’s secret: a newspaper is printing her story · Illustration: Frank T. Merrill, 1880 · Public domain
Laurie, the boy next door, brings flowers for Marmee
Laurie, the boy next door, brings flowers for Marmee · Illustration: Frank T. Merrill, 1880 · Public domain

5 Critical thinking & personal opinion

5.1 Thematic core: what message is the director trying to send to the audience?

Start with…

  • « The message of the film is that… »
  • « The director wants us to… »

Start with…

  • « Greta Gerwig shows that… »
  • « The film warns us that… »

5.2 The question of the film: « Can a woman write her own story, and own it? » Answer it now, after the study.

Start with…

  • « My answer is… because… »
  • « At first I thought…, now I think… »

Start with…

  • « In my opinion,… For example, in the trailer… »
  • « The film made me think again about… »

5.3 Your review · Star rating: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆

Write a paragraph (80 to 100 words).

Write a review (120 to 150 words) with two arguments and an example.

Start with…

  • « I would recommend this film to… because… »
  • « What I liked most was… »
  • « However,… »

Start with…

  • « I would (not) recommend this film because… »
  • « The best moment of the trailer is… because… »
  • « On the other hand,… »